This committee offers one of the most intense and strategy-driven debates in MUN, requiring delegates to balance military, diplomatic, and economic considerations while navigating power politics among global superpowers. Unlike other committees, debates are in high-stakes, fast-paced, and crisis-driven.

Agenda Topics

Topic A: The Cyprus Dispute – Tensions in the Mediterranean Sea Between Greece and Türkiye

The Cyprus dispute is one of the longest-standing conflicts in modern geopolitics, rooted in historical ethnic divisions between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. Since the '74 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, the island has been divided into:

1. The internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus (Greek Cypriot-led).
2. The self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), recognized only by Türkiye.

With maritime boundaries, natural gas reserves, and military escalation in the Eastern Mediterranean fueling tensions, the dispute has evolved into a larger NATO-internal crisis between Greece and Türkiye — both key NATO allies.

Key considerations for delegates:

• Peacekeeping: Evaluating the role and effectiveness of the UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus.
• Maritime Disputes & Energy Resources: Addressing Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) conflicts over gas reserves.
• Turkey’s Role: Balancing Türkiye’s interests with the sovereignty of Cyprus and Greece.
• Two-State vs. Federal Solution: Debating potential political resolutions, including a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation or a permanent two-state solution.

Topic B: Securing the Energy and Strategic Resource Supply from the Middle East

The Middle East remains the geopolitical heart of global energy security, supplying a significant share of the world’s oil and gas reserves. However, the region is marked by instability due to armed conflicts, terrorism, political rivalries, and economic volatility, threatening global energy markets.

Key considerations for delegates:

• Conflict in Key Energy-Producing States: Addressing security concerns in Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen, and Iran.
• The Strait of Hormuz & Red Sea Crisis: Navigating recent tensions affecting major oil transit chokepoints.
• Global Powers: Managing economic tensions between OPEC nations, Western powers, and energy-importing states.

Committee Dynamics & Expectations

This UNSC simulation will challenge delegates to engage in high-pressure negotiations, build strategic alliances, and respond to potential crisis scenarios. Unlike other committees, UNSC debates can take unexpected turns with real-time updates that force delegates to adapt quickly and make decisive moves.

Key Features of UNSC Debate:

• Veto Power: Permanent members (P5) can block any substantive resolution, requiring intense diplomatic efforts to build consensus.
• Crisis Interventions: Delegates may face sudden geopolitical developments, requiring immediate policy shifts.
• Binding Resolutions: Unlike General Assembly resolutions, UNSC decisions carry legal weight, demanding well-crafted, enforceable solutions.